What is cancer
It is basically a disease that involves abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to spread to different parts of the body. It can be found when detected in early stages. Cancer is basically spread due to abnormal cell growth.
It is produced in one part of the body. And has the ability to penetrate different parts of the body. Possible symptoms of cancer are lumps, prolonged cough, abnormal bleeding, excessive weight loss and changes in bowel movements are the basic symptoms of cancer. As the severity of the problem increases, it becomes more difficult to deal with it.
Types of cancer
More than 100 cancers have been detected so far. Those which can affect the human body, if some of them are detected in the beginning then they can be treated.
1. lung cancer
This type of cancer occurs in the cells inside the lining of the lungs. There are mainly two types of lung cancer. The first are small cell and second non-small cell lung cancer. There are some common symptoms of lung cancer. Such as cough of blood, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and weight loss etc.
2. Mouth Cancer
The number of oral cancer patients is very high. This cancer occurs due to consumption of betel leaf, tobacco etc. Mouth cancer is detected when it reaches stage three and stage four. Major symptoms of mouth cancer such as mouth sores or wounds (which have been above 3 weeks) are red or white spots or spots in the mouth, difficulty opening the mouth and neck pain.
3. Breast Cancer
This type of cancer is most common in women. Possibly this cancer can also occur in men. Early signs of such cancer include a lump in the breast, curvature of the skin, fluid discharge from the nipples and a change in the shape of the breast, etc.
4. Leukemia Cancer
There are basically four major types of leukemia: acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. All these types usually form inside the bone marrow or tissue which is a part of the blood cells. Leukemia itself is called blood cancer. In it (RBC) makes (WBC) its food. After a time (WBC) terminates (RBC). And a man dies.
5. Urinary cancer or prostate cancer
This cancer mostly occurs in people above 60 years of age. Sometimes it has also been seen in people aged 40–50 years. The main symptoms of this cancer are rapid urination, experience of pain with urination, slowing of the edge of urine, and blistering for a very long time, pain in the lower back and coughing in urine.
6. Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. It affects many millions of people every year. It can form in the cells of the skin in any part of the body. Skin cancer is mainly due to the overexposure of the sun. Skin cancer is divided into different categories. Such as double cell skin cancer that occurs in round cells inside the outer layer of skin. And squamous cell is a skin cancer that develops into flat cells on top of the skin.
7. Kidney Cancer
This cancer is also known as kidney cancer. It is formed in the renal tubules. There are two common types of kidney cancer: tenal sessile carcinoma (RCC) and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Kidney cancer mostly affects young children.
Stages of cancer
There are four stages of cancer.
First stage - Cancer is small in this stage. And it spreads in the same organ, if the cancer is detected at this stage then that person can be cured.
Second stage - the size of the cancer becomes larger in this stage than in the first stage. But it does not yet spread to the surrounding areas.
Stage Third - In this stage the size of cancer increases greatly. And at this stage it tends to spread to the surrounding tissues. In this stage, cancer cells also spread to the lymph nodes.
Stage Fourth - In this stage the cancer becomes complete and spreads from one organ to another, it is also called secondary or metastatic cancer.
Many cancers are cured when detected in the first or second stage. Whereas in the third and fourth stages, it becomes difficult to face the problem, the symptoms of this disease should not be ignored and the patient should be treated in time.
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